Is it true that the Sprint Backlog can be modified after it is created during Sprint Planning?

The statement about the Sprint Backlog being modifiable after it is created during Sprint Planning is indeed false. The Sprint Backlog is a dynamic artifact that represents the work that the Scrum Team commits to complete during the Sprint. While it is primarily established during Sprint Planning, it can be updated throughout the Sprint.

However, modifications to the Sprint Backlog should be self-managed by the Scrum Team, meaning that the team can adjust it as needed to reflect their progress and adapt to changing circumstances. This approach supports the principle of agility in Scrum, allowing teams to respond to unforeseen challenges and opportunities that arise during the Sprint.

The options that suggest modifications can only occur under specific approvals—whether from key stakeholders or requiring unanimous agreement from the team—do not align with the Scrum framework. Scrum emphasizes team empowerment and self-organization, which allows the team to determine how to achieve their goals effectively and efficiently within the Sprint.

Thus, the true nature of the Sprint Backlog is that it can indeed be modified during the Sprint as the team sees fit, countering the notion that it is fixed post-planning. This flexibility is a core aspect of Scrum methodology, fostering an environment of continuous improvement and responsiveness.